the non-continuousness and transformation of western modern art 杜象诗意的延异：西方现代艺术的断裂与转化：the non-continuousness and transformation of western modern art Chinese translation of western modernity the creation and transformation of the Merovingian world the origins, crisis, and transformation of the American world order the formation and transformation of Chinese film melodrama Zhu Rongji and the transformation of modern China the Spanish conquest and the transformation of the Andean world