symbols of power, wealth, and intellect in the Ming and Qing dynasties 补子：明清时期的品级标识：symbols of power, wealth, and intellect in the Ming and Qing dynasties Study on the satirical fiction in the Ming and Qing dynasties Selected poems and paintings of the Ming and Qing dynasties a study on the legal system of foreign trade during the ming and qing dynasties bamboo carvings from the ming and qing dynasties Brief history of Chinese fictions in the Ming and Qing dynasties History of the analects of confucius in the Han and Tang dynasties Imperial seals of the Ming and Qing dynasties Intellectuals in the ming and qing dynasties